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Israel folk dance emerged as an amalgam of Jewish and non Jewish folk
dance forms from many parts of the world. The early pioneers brought with them native
dances which were adapted to their new milieu. For several decades the Romanian dance, the
hora, typified the new life being built in the Land of Israel: Its closed circle form gave
equal status to all participants, simple movements enabled everyone to take part and the
linked arms symbolized the ideology. Alongside Israeli folk dance, and influencing it are
the traditional dances of the different ethnic groups, which reflect the pluralistic
nature of Israel's society. The Inbal Dance Theater, established (1949), bases its repertoire,
which often deals with biblical subjects, on authentic movement material suggested by the
dance, music and poetry traditions of Yemenite and other oriental Jewish communities. It
is the oldest of Israel's professional dance companies and has performed in all five
continents. Since its opening in 1989, the Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and
theater has become the focal point of dance activities in the country. The Dance Library
of Israel and the Israeli Dance Archive in Tel Aviv serve as centers for study and
research, publish books on dance and the Israel Dance Annual. |
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